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The 145-2C11 antibody is specific for mouse CD3e, also known as CD3 epsilon, a 20 kDa subunit of the T cell receptor complex, along with CD3 gamma and CD3 delta. These integral membrane protein chains assemble with additional chains of the T cell receptor (TCR), as well as CD3 zeta chain, to form the T cell receptor - CD3 complex. Together with co-receptors CD4 or CD8, the complex serves to recognize antigens bound to MHC molecules on antigen-presenting cells. Such interactions promote T cell receptor signaling (T cell activation) and can result in a number of cellular responses including proliferation, differentiation, production of cytokines or activation-induced cell death. CD3 is differentially expressed during thymocyte-to-T cell development and on all mature T cells.
The 145-2C11 antibody is a widely used phenotypic marker for mouse T cells. In addition, binding of 145-2C11 antibody to CD3e can induce cell activation. A recent publication of the crystal structure of a murine CD3e-mitogenic antibody complex provides further insight into the action of commonly used agonist antibodies (Fernandes, R.A. et al. 2012. J. Biol. Chem. 287: 13324-13335).
Staehli R, Ludigs K, Heinz LX, Sequin-Estevez Q, Ferero I, Braun M, Schroder K, Rebsamen M, Tardivel A, Mattmann C, MacDonald HR, Romero P, Reith W, Guarda G, and Tschopp J. 2012. J. Immunol. 188: 3820-3828. (in vitro activation)
Todo T, Wu G, Chai NN, He Y, Martins G, Gupta A, Fair J, Liu NY, Jordan S, and Klein A. 2012. Int. Immunol. 10:1093. (in vivo assay)
Mira E, Leon B, Barber DF, Jimenez-Baranda S, Goya I, Almonacid L, Marquez G, Zaballos A, Martinez C, Stein JV, Ardavin C and Manes S. 2012. J. Immunol. 181(5): 3524-3534. (in vitro activation, Immunohistochemistry - frozen tissue)
Becker-Herman A, Meyer-Bahlburg A, Schwartz MA, Jackson SW, Hudkins KL, Liu C, Sather BD, Khim S, Liggitt D, Song W, Silverman GJ, Alpers CE and Rawlings DJ. 2011. J. Exp. Med. 208:2033-2042. (Immunofluorescence microscopy - OCT embedded frozen tissue)
Salmond RJ, Filby A, Pirinen N, Magee AI, and Zamoyska R. 2010. Blood. 117: 108-117. (Immunoprecipitation)
Tilley SL, Jaradat M, Stapleton C, Dixon D, Hua X, Erikson CJ, . McCaskill JG, Chason KD, Liao G, Jania L, Koller BH, and Jetten AM. 2007. J. Immunol. 178: 3208-18. (Immunohistochemistry - frozen tissue)
Isakov N, Wange RL, Burgess WH, Watts JD, Aebersold R, and Samelson LE. 1995. J. Exp. Med. 181:375-380. (in vitro activation, Immunoprecipitation)
Salvadori S, Gansbacher B, Pizzimenti AM, and Zier KS. 1994. J. Immunol. 153: 5176 - 5182. (Western Blotting)
Leo O, Foo M, Sachs D, Samuelson L, and Bluestone J. 1987. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 84: 1374 (Origination of clone 145-2C11, in vitro activation, in vitro blocking, Immunoprecipitation)
Note: The presented information and documents (Manual, Product Datasheet, Safety Datasheet and Certificate of Analysis) correspond to our latest update and should serve for orientational purpose only. We do not guarantee the topicality. We would kindly ask you to make a request for specific requirements, if necessary.
All products are intended for research use only (RUO). Not for human, veterinary or therapeutic use.
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